Our Research Vision
Research that advances high quality, effective and equitable primary health care for people and populations.
We do this by:
- Developing and refining metrics of effective and high-quality primary care
- Translating evidence into practice to ensure people in our communities benefit from the findings of research
- Conducting research that matters to primary care and the people and communities we serve
- Engaging primary care, people and our communities in research to support timely and sustainable impact
Research Overview
The VCU Department of Family Medicine and Population Health has a tradition of leadership in research since its inception. The seminal "Virginia Study"-(PDF Download), which was published in 1975 and was among the first efforts to characterize the content of primary care practice, served as the guide for both medical student and resident education in the discipline. The North American Primary Care Research Group (NAPCRG) originated at VCU. We have an active practice based research network - the Ambulatory Care Outcomes Research Network (ACORN) that has tackled practical questions about how to improve care and care experiences since 1999. Until 2016, NAPCRG's enormously successful Grant Generating Project was led and administered by our department; as of 2015, GGP had helped 175 fellows acquire grantsmanship skills, with a resulting $781,000,000 in funding. Our department also supports the VCU Center on Society and Health, established in 2007 by one of our research faculty leads and now seen as a national leader in social determinants of health research that informs public policy.
Our core research faculty has expertise in both quantitative and qualitative methods and a well-funded history investigating chronic disease, prevention, practice redesign, medical errors, and health information technology. We have a terrific team of professional research associates who understand the needs of primary care practices and ensure the success and impact of our research. Two of our faculty are on tactic teams for the multi-million dollar Family Medicine for America's Health initiative, two of our faculty members have been elected to the prestigious National Academy of Medicine (formerly Institute of Medicine), and two of our faculty are former members of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. We are on an upward trajectory and are energized by the goal of helping achieve better health, better care, and lower costs for all Americans. Learn more about our team and more about our recent and current work.
Department of Family Medicine
Our Research
Our mission is to improve health and transform care delivery through primary care research and implementation.
We engage primary care clinicians who inform our investigative direction and focus, and encourage them to develop research questions and perspectives relevant to their everyday experiences. Collaboration is the key to ACORN’s success, relying on strong partnerships with practices, health systems, other universities and PBRNs, community organizations, businesses, insurers, and public health entities. Our relationships help to inform study ideas, carry out interventions, interpret and disseminate findings, and ensure that positive transformative methods found are implemented into practice.
ACORN consists of more than 100 primary care practices in the commonwealth of Virginia who currently collaborate, or have previously collaborated, with us on research activities. An additional 200 practices have been partners in academic and service activities. These practices serve suburban, urban, and rural communities throughout Virginia, range in size from 1 to 18 providers, and operate under diverse ownership models —essentially representing the entire spectrum of primary care in Virginia. ACORN has affiliations with multiple health systems across the state, with many receiving designations as Medicare Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) and Patient-Centered Medical Homes (PCMH).
Smoking cessation interventions for Black adults: A comparative effectiveness trial
Site Lead Investigator: Mignonne C. Guy, Ph.D.
Multiple Principal Investigators: Megan Piper, Ph.D. and Hasmeena Kathuria, M.D., ATSF
Sponsor: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)
Total Costs: $700,364 (total site funding)
Start Date: June 1, 2025
Major Goals: The overarching goal of this program of research is to reduce smoking-related health disparities by increasing smoking cessation among Black people. The goal of this research proposal is to conduct a comparative effective study across five (5) states to determine whether more intensive, culturally specific, evidence-based interventions are more effective at promoting long-term cessation and other key patient-centered outcomes compared to the usual evidence-based standard of care: services provided by a state-run quitline.
Virginia Accountable Health Engagement and Action Dashboard: Community Framing of Health Data to Support Clinical Translational Science
Principal Investigators: Alex Krist, M.D., M.P.H.; Emily Zimmerman, Ph.D., M.S., M.P.H.; Andrew Plunk, Ph.D., M.P.H.; Sheila Ward, Ph.D., M.P.H.
Sponsor: National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Start Date: September 2024
Major Goals: Clinical translational science could better address health outcomes if researchers and communities had access to community level data to identify gaps in care, recognize the people and communities impacted, detect potential underlying causes of and solutions to address different outcomes, and longitudinally track changes over time. Building on its expertise calculating census tract level community measures, engaging communities to understand needs and priorities, and unique bright spot and community asset mapping approach, the Wright Regional CCTS will develop the Virginia Accountable Health Engagement and Action Dashboard (Va-AHEAD) to identify bright and cold spot communities that do better or worse than predicted for 15 health topics and the modifiable socioecological factors that contribute to outcomes. Once created, we will engage local translational science researchers, learners, care team members, and policymakers to use Va-AHEAD and its community designed products to inform their work, and we will track the use and impact of content on health outcomes, including the dissemination of the approaches and assets used by bright spot communities for success.
Assessing the Impact of Health System Ownership on Fulfilling the Vision of High-Quality Primary Care and Whole Health
Principal Investigator: Marshall Brooks, Ph.D.
Sponsor: Department of Health and Human Services: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
Start Date: September 2024
Major Goals: Primary care consolidation under health system ownership is increasing, but it is unclear how this will impact clinicians’ ability to achieve the National Academy of Medicine’s vision of High-Quality Primary Care and Whole Health. We will use multimedia elicitation surveys and focus group interviews to assess the impact of ownership on the delivery of high-quality care and to describe how contextual factors may help or hinder care. This information will inform national efforts and practice interventions to advance high-quality primary care and whole health.
Virginia Advancing Cancer Control Engaged Research Through Transformative Solutions (VA-ACCERT) Center
Principal Investigators: Bernard Fuemmeler, Ph.D., M.P.H.; Jessica LaRose, Ph.D.; Brynn Sheehan, Ph.D.
Sponsor: National Institutes of Health: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Total Costs: $9,475,470
Start Date: August 2024
Goal: The goal of the VA-ACCERT Center is to improve dissemination and implementation of health promotion and cancer prevention services within income-based communities and across the state-wide public housing system in an effort to close the unjust gaps in cancer health outcomes among marginalized populations.
Developing a Policy Toolkit to Reduce Tobacco Retail Outlet Density in Virginia
Principal Investigators: Morgan Snell, Ph.D.; Bernard Fuemmeler, Ph.D., M.P.H.
Sponsor: Virginia Foundation for Healthy Youth
Start Date: July 2024
Major Goals: Completing this project will help stakeholders in Virginia understand clustering strategies of nicotine retail outlets, provide information about feasible ways to design commercial zoning regulations to combat youth access, and yield a policy toolkit, disseminated to Virginia localities and the six other states without TRO licensure preemption, through local partnerships, to support efforts to implement zoning regulations combatting undesirable growth and inequitable distribution of outlets offering addictive and unlicensed products.
Virginia PCPCM and WMI Pilot Proposal
Principal Investigator: Rebecca Etz, Ph.D.
Sponsor: Virginia Center for Health Innovation (Phase 1); Healing Works Foundation (Phase 2)
Total Costs: $240,000 (Phase 1); $50,000 (Phase 2)
Start Date: May 2023 (Phase 1); May 2024 (Phase 2)
Major Goals: Faculty and staff from the VCU Department of Family Medicine and Population Health will lead the implementation of the Person-Centered Primary Care Measure and the What Matters Index at 3-5 health systems in Virginia comprising approximately as many as 200 primary care clinicians.
Virginia Cancer Screening Research Network (CSRN) Accrual, Enrollment, and Screening Site (ACCESS) Hub
Principal Investigators: Alex Krist, M.D., M.P.H.; Patrick Nana-Sinkham, M.D.
Sponsor: National Institutes of Health: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Start Date: February 2024
Major Goals: New cancer screening technologies with great promise for reducing cancer death are emerging. These technologies require large-scale controlled clinical trials to evaluate their effectiveness and assess the feasibility of adopting and implementing them into routine practice if effective. Furthermore, the National Academy of Medicine and US Preventive Services Task Force have identified dozens of evidence gaps in current cancer screening approaches that will need similar large scale randomized controlled trials and longitudinal studies. To address this, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) is creating a Cancer Screening Research Network (CSRN) with a network of Accrual, Enrollment, and Screening Site (ACCESS) Hubs capable of conducting clinical trials and longitudinal studies, a central Statistics and Data Management Center, and a central Coordinating and Communication Center. We propose to create the Virginia CSRN ACCESS Hub from long-standing, inter-institutional partnerships to assist in this important national effort.
Feasibility and Acceptability of Using E-Cig Information to Guide Smoking Behavior
Principal Investigators: Rashelle Hayes, Ph.D.; Scott M. Strayer, M.D., M.P.H.
Start Date: November 21, 2023
Major Goals: The objective of this study is to assess the impact of electronic cigarettes or information on electronic cigarettes as a possible aid for cigarette cessation, cigarette reduction, and changes in attitudes and usage of electronic cigarettes for smoking behavior modification. We also aim to determine the feasibility and acceptability of implementing remote behavioral counseling intervention for dual users (i.e., electronic cigarettes and cigarette smokers) via telehealth. A secondary goal is to gather preliminary efficacy data on combustible cigarette smoking behavior and electronic cigarette attitudes and vaping behavior at 3 months (12 weeks) post-enrollment.
The Virginia Opioid Abatement Toolkit
Principal Investigators: F. Gerard Moeller, M.D.; Jacqueline Britz, M.D., MSPH; Alex Krist, M.D., M.P.H.
Sponsor: Virginia Opioid Abatement Authority (VOAA)
Start Date: October 2023
Major Goals: In partnership with the Wright Center at VCU, we are working with the Opioid Abatement Authority, the Virginia Society of Addiction Medicine, and cities and counties across Virginia to develop an Opioid Abatement Toolkit. This Toolkit will be an online evidence-based resource for the use of cities and counties across Virginia to support their OAA-funded abatement efforts. We will carry this out through community outreach and engagement efforts to obtain input from Virginia cities and counties on their needs, consultation with subject matter experts, vetting of resources, and creating, rolling out, and continuously updating the Toolkit. In addition, we will provide expert ongoing consultation to communities on how to use the Toolkit and offer guidance on evidence-based practices.
Quit and Screen Project
Multiple Principal Investigators: Mignonne C. Guy, Ph.D.; Ashley Clawson, Ph.D.; Pebbles Fagan, Ph.D., M.P.H.
Sponsor: National Institutes of Health: National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)
Total Costs: $3,011,697
Start Date: September 2023
Major Goals: This project will engage National Medical Association members to develop and implement a training and educational intervention designed to increase two key outcomes among adults at highest risk for lung cancer: provider advice on smoking cessation and patient referrals for lung cancer screening.
Supporting Unhealthy Substance use care Through a whole person Approach and user centered INtegration into primary care (SUSTAIN)
Principal Investigator: Jacqueline Britz, M.D., MSPH
Sponsor: Department of Health and Human Services: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
Start Date: September 2023
Major Goals: Over a third of American adults engage in unhealthy substance use (USU), which includes a spectrum ranging from any illicit drug use or alcohol consumption above guideline-recommended levels through more severe substance use disorder. USU results in increased mortality through overdose and substantial morbidity including reduced functioning, poorer chronic disease outcomes and increased health care utilization. A broad range of biological, psychological and social factors contribute to USU. However, while primary care clinicians frequently encounter patients with USU, they rarely screen for, diagnose, or treat USU using a comprehensive approach that would account for all these factors. Furthermore, existing strategies and models to improve USU care frequently fail to consider practice and community context, and thus have not been widely disseminated. In our study, we propose to engage primary care practices and individuals with lived USU experience in codesigning a whole person USU intervention and collaboratively test the implementation of the intervention in primary care practices.
Assessing the State of Interprofessional Team-Based Care in Virginia
Principal Investigators: Marshall Brooks, Ph.D.; Alex Krist, M.D., M.P.H.
Sponsor: National Institutes of Health: National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)
Start Date: September 2023
Major Goals: This study is a collaboration between the National Institute of Nursing Research and the VCU Department of Family Medicine and Population Health to assess the state of interprofessional team-based care in Virginia. We will conduct practice interviews to understand how interprofessional team-based care is defined across Virginia, the contextual variables that shape the composition and function of care teams, and the influence of team-based care on practices’ ability to deliver high quality primary care.
Training Program in Cancer Prevention and Control (CPC)
Principal Investigator: Bernard Fuemmeler, Ph.D., M.P.H.
Sponsor: National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Start Date: September 2023
Major Goals: Training is targeted to individuals in the social sciences (psychology, sociology, economics, anthropology), public health, biostatistics, and those who have completed their clinical requirements for specialty training in medicine and nursing.
Assessing benefits and harms of cannabis and cannabinoid use among a cohort of cancer patients treated in community oncology clinics
Site Principal Investigator: Bernard Fuemmeler, Ph.D., M.P.H.
Sponsor: Wake Forest University/NIH/NCI
Start Date: September 2023
Major Goals: Cancer patients are increasingly using a diverse set of cannabis and cannabinoid products to treat cancer-related symptoms, despite limited evidence of beneficial effects and largely unknown risk. This study, which is a collaboration with the NCI Community Oncology Research Program (NCORP), will measure the complex variability of the real-life context of cannabis and cannabinoid use among a large cohort of cancer patients recruited through NCOPR clinics across the U.S. We will longitudinally assess the impact of these complexities on the course of cancer care, from diagnosis through the treatment experience, providing critical evidence of inform future clinical trials and practice-based recommendations.
Virginia Mental Health Access Project
Co-Principal Investigators: Jennifer Gilbert, Psy.D.; Alex Krist, M.D., M.P.H.
Sponsor: Medical Society of Virginia Foundation
Start Date: August 2023
Major Goals: This project is a collaboration between VCU and the Medical Society of Virginia (MSV) to conduct quantitative secondary data analyses to evaluate the Virginia Mental Health Access Program (VMAP) and a training component of VMAP called REACH (The Resource for Advancing Children's Mental Health) for primary care physicians in Virginia treating pediatric mental and behavioral health. The three general areas of analysis include: (1) examining the landscape of general and mental health care for children in Virginia, (2) measuring the uptake of the VMAP program and REACH training, and (3) comparing health outcomes (e.g., change in emergency department visits and hospitalizations for mental health, change in delivery of recommended services for mental health conditions, and change in recognition of mental health conditions) potentially impacted by VMAP and REACH training.
Developing a Young Adult-Mediated Intervention to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening among Rural Screening Age-Eligible Adults
Principal Investigator: Carrie Miller, Ph.D., M.P.H.
Sponsor: National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Start Date: April 2023
Major Goals: Garner preliminary information needed to develop a young adult-mediated intervention whereby a younger family member is taught to encourage their older family member to engage in CRC screening.
Implementing an AYA mHealth vaping cessation intervention into AYA oncology clinic
Site Principal Investigator: Bernard Fuemmeler, Ph.D., M.P.H.
Sponsor: St. Jude's Hospital
Start Date: January 2023
Major Goals: The overarching goal of this research is to improve the impact of vaping cessation treatment among AYA CCS by improving reach.
The Desire Lines of Primary Care
Principal Investigator: Rebecca Etz, Ph.D.
Sponsor: Nova Institute for Health
Total Costs: $114,322
Start Date: November 2022
Major Goals: Explore over 50,000 comments shared by primary care clinicians while they struggled to keep pace with the needs and wants of their practice, their patients, and the general health of the population during the COVID-19 pandemic. Perform content analysis of comments received, using a grounded theory approach, lessons learned from the qualitative analysis will be combined with descriptive statistics from the structured data in order to better understand the contextual factors that shape the experiential environment in which these comments were shared.
Developing a Novel Comprehensive Health Measure
Principal Investigator: Rebecca Etz, Ph.D.
Sponsor: Department of Health and Human Services: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
Total Costs: $3,280,362
Start Date: September 2022
Major Goals: Develop a patient-reported comprehensive health measure with focused attention to mental, behavioral, and social health needs among Medicare beneficiaries.
Prescribing Trends and Associated Outcomes of Antiepileptic Drugs and Other Psychoactive Prescribing and Associated Characteristics, Influences, and Outcomes in US Nursing Homes Surrounding the COVID-19 Pandemic
Principal Investigator: Rebecca Etz, Ph.D.
Sponsor: National Institutes of Health: National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Total Costs: $708,148
Start Date: September 2022
Major Goals: To assess the long-stay prescribing of all psychoactives for Alzheimer’s Disease and other causes of dementia, how such prescribing is changing under the combined pressures of the pandemic and targeted reduction efforts, and the role of such prescribing in adverse health outcomes.
Prescribing trends and associated outcomes of antiepileptic drugs and other psychoactive medications in US nursing homes surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic (R01)
Principal Investigator: Jonathan Winter, M.D.
Sponsor: National Institutes of Health: National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Start Date: September 2022
One policy change stemming from CMS' National Partnership to Improve Dementia Care in Nursing Homes - an initiative reducing the use of antipsychotic medications in nursing facilities - is the federally mandated requirement for facilities to publicly report the use of all antipsychotic drugs. Here in Virginia, an unintended consequence of the National Partnership is an increase in the use of alternative medications as antipsychotic drugs are used less. These alternative medications, namely mood-stabilizing antiepileptics like valproate, carbamazepine, and lamotrigine, are not safer nor more effective in treating dementia symptoms in nursing homes but are not reported to CMS. To evaluate whether this prescribing phenomenon is occurring nationally, and to explore possible health and safety outcomes related to this trend, Dr. Jonathan Winter and Dr. Bill Kerns, together with collaborators at the VCU Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, were awarded a 5-year R01 grant from the National Institute on Aging. Beyond improving dementia care in the Commonwealth and nationally, the investigators, two family physicians at the VCU-Shenandoah Valley Family Practice Residency, hope to contribute to a movement shifting a fraction of the national research investment away from researcher-clinicians sited in urban tertiary care institutions and towards rurally oriented clinician-researchers.
Long-Term Effects of COVID-19-induced Health Care Delivery Changes on Patient & Workforce Processes & Outcomes in Safety Net Practices Caring for Vulnerable Populations
Principal Investigator: Rebecca Etz, Ph.D.
Sponsor: Case Western Reserve University
Total Costs: $195,852
Start Date: August 2022
Major Goals: Examine the long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care delivery using data from a national network of community health centers.
An Antibiotic Stewardship Trial: Nasal Steroids, Nasal Irrigation, Oral antibiotics and Subgroup targeting for Effective management of Sinusitis (NOSES)
Principal Investigators: Alex Krist, M.D., M.P.H.
Sponsor: National Institutes of Health: Patient-Center Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI)
Start Date: July 2022
Major Goals: Acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) is a leading cause of antibiotic use in primary care settings and are prescribed in over 70% of outpatient ARS visits in the United States. In the U.S., one in seven adults (a total of 30 million office visits) every year are diagnosed with ARS, resulting in one in five antibiotics prescribed to adults. However, most patients do not benefit from antibiotics as their symptoms are caused by a viral infection. In addition to antibiotics, nasal sprays such as intranasal corticosteroids (INCS), over-the-counter supportive treatment, or saline nasal irrigation (SNI) may help improve symptoms. Our goal is to improve outcomes for patients with ARS by understanding for whom antibiotics, INCS, supportive care, or watchful waiting are most likely to provide benefit. We hope the information we learn in this study can be used by providers and patients to figure out what is the best way to treat ARS.
Center for Research, Health, and Society
Multiple Principal Investigators: Carol Cornell, Ph.D.; Pebbles Fagan, Ph.D., M.P.H.; Mignonne C. Guy, Ph.D.
Sponsor: National Institutes of Health: National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)
Total Costs: $4,460,958 (administrative core funding); $18,859,000 (total center funding)
Start Date: April 2022
Major Goals: The three goals of the Center for Research, Health, and Society are to: 1) advance the science of chronic disease reduction by using transdisciplinary and multilevel approaches; 2) facilitate research and training opportunities to strengthen the capacity of researchers and community members to develop interventions that aim to reduce chronic diseases; and 3) support community-academic partnerships to address underlying causal mechanisms and promote sustainable solutions in rural and geographically burdened low resource areas.
Investigator Development Core, Center for Research, Health, and Society
Co-Directors: Mignonne C. Guy, Ph.D.; Carol Cornell, Ph.D.
Sponsor: National Institutes of Health: National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD)
Total Costs: $2,231,228 (total core funding)
Start Date: April 2022
Major Goals: The Investigator Development Core addresses resource-related scientific workforce shortages by: 1) recruiting investigators from a wide array of schools, including research intensive (R1, R2, RMU) and smaller teaching-intensive schools in Arkansas and Virginia, while facilitating partnerships between faculty across these varied settings to provide training and mentoring based on investigator "level of readiness" to write and implement research studies, 2) strengthen skills and competencies across schools with varying research capabilities, and 3) increase trainees' confidence to implement pilot research studies regardless of organizational resources.
Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 & Health Care Delivery Changes on Health Disparity Populations
Principal Investigator: Rebecca Etz, Ph.D.
Sponsor: Case Western Reserve University
Total Costs: $220,000
Start Date: September 2021
Major Goals: Examine the long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care delivery and quality for people living with multiple chronic conditions (MCC) using data from a national network of community health centers.
ABFM Foundation Distinguished Fellow
Principal Investigator: Rebecca Etz, Ph.D.
Sponsor: American Board of Family Medicine Foundation
Total Costs: $220,000
Start Date: April 2021
Major Goals: ABFM is disbursing the Award to Institution for the benefit of the Fellow and to pay for direct costs and expenses of the Fellow’s protected research time to pursue work that is important to the specialty of Family Medicine.
Green Road Wisdom of Practice Initiative
Principal Investigator: Rebecca Etz, Ph.D.
Sponsor: Case Western Reserve University
Total Costs: $360,813
Start Date: May 2021
Major Goals: 1) To perform a direct observational study of community-based physicians. 2) Conduct an oral history of private practice 3) Conduct a study of medical students’ views of future practice.
Role of Circadian Factors in Inflammation and Colorectal Adenoma Risk (R01)
Principal Investigators: Jim Burch, M.S., Ph.D.
Sponsor: National Institutes of Health: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Start Date: September 2019
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is among the most common and deadly forms of cancer. In South Carolina, our group has documented racial CRC disparities that exceed national rates. Most colon tumors arise from adenomas (adenomatous polyps) that are detected via a screening colonoscopy. Gastrointestinal (GI) inflammation and aberrant DNA methylation are key processes driving adenoma formation and CRC risk. Sleep loss and circadian rhythm disruption can induce inflammation, alter DNA methylation, and increase CRC risk. African- Americans (AAs) differ from European-Americans (EAs) in their endogenous circadian timing, and they are more likely than EAs to have poor sleep and excessive stress (allostatic overload or ‘weathering’). This case- control study will test the hypothesis that disruption of circadian processes and sleep is associated with inflammation and adenoma risk among AA and EA patients receiving a screening colonoscopy.
Enhanced Care Planning and Clinical-Community Linkages to Comprehensively Address the Basic Needs of Patients with Multiple Chronic Conditions (R01)
Principal Investigator: Alex Krist, M.D., M.P.H.
Sponsor: Department of Health and Human Services: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
Start Date: March 2019
Many patients with poorly controlled chronic conditions also have unhealthy behaviors, mental health challenges, and unmet social needs. Medical management may have limited benefit if patients are struggling to address these basic life needs. In a randomized controlled trial, we are testing whether enhanced care planning to address these root causes of poor health will better help to control chronic conditions. These enhanced care plans will be supported by support from patient navigators, community health workers, and clinical-community linkages to address health behaviors, mental health, and social risks.
It is the policy of the Department of Family Medicine and Population Health not to accept funding for its research program from the tobacco industry.
| Best Research Paper | |
| Awarded to: | A.H. Krist, S.H. Woolf, S.F. Rothemich, R.E. Johnson, J.E. Peele, T.D. Cunningham, D.R. Longo, G.A. Bellow, G.R. Matzke |
| By: | Society of Teachers of Family Medicine (STFM), 2014 |
| For: | “Interactive Preventive Health Record to Enhance Delivery of Recommended care: A Randomized Trial.” |
| National Leadership Award | |
| Awarded to: | S.H. Woolf |
| By: | Society of Behavioral Medicine, 2012 |
| National Committee Chair: Understanding International Health Differences in High-Income Countries | |
| Honor to: | S.H. Woolf |
| From: | National Research Council, 2011 |
| Glasgow Faculty Excellence Award | |
| Awarded to: | R.S. Etz |
| By: | Glasgow Family Trust, 2011 |
| 2009 Year in Research Award | |
| Awarded to: | S.H. Woolf |
| By: | Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2010 |
| Katherine Boucot Sturgis Award | |
| Awarded to: | S.H. Woolf |
| By: | American College of Preventive Medicine, 2010 |
| For: | A New Decade of Opportunities and Expectations for Preventive Medicine |
| Standing Study Section Member | |
| Honor to: | D.R. Longo |
| From: | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2010-2011 |
| Family Physician of the Year | |
| Awarded to: | J.W. Kerns |
| By: | Virginia Academy of Family Physicians, 2010 |
| Academy of Mentors Founding Member | |
| Honor to: | D.R. Longo |
| From: | VCU Center for Clinical and Translational Research (CCTR), 2010-2012 |
| Distinguished Abstract Award | |
| Awarded to: | A.H. Krist, S.H. Woolf, D.R. Longo, S.F. Rothemich, R.E. Johnson, J.E. Peele, J.F. Loomis, A.J. Kuzel, J.W. Kerns, G.R. Matzke |
| By: | Academy Health, 2009 |
| For: | "An Interactive Preventive Healthcare Record to Promote Delivery of Patient-Centered Preventive Care" |
| Mid Career Achievement Award | |
| Awarded to: | J.W. Kerns |
| By: | Society of Teachers of Family Medicine, 2009 |
| Best Research Paper | |
| Awarded to: | A.H. Krist, R.M. Jones, S.H. Woolf, S. Woessner, D. Merenstein, J.W. Kerns, W. Foliaco, P. Jackson |
| By: | Society of Teachers of Family Medicine (STFM), 2009 |
| For: | "Timing of Repeat Colonoscopy: Disparity Between Guidelines and Endoscopists' Recommendation" |
The following projects and initiatives have been completed by the Department of Family Medicine and Population Health:
- Promoting Use of a Personal Health Record for Prevention
- Quality Performance Measurement
- An Interactive Preventive Health Record (IPHR) to Improve Patient-Centered Care
- Colorectal Cancer Screening Barriers Study
- QuitLink: A Leveraging Solution to Tobacco Counseling
- Comprehensive Practice-Friendly Model for Promoting Healthy Behaviors
- Colonoscopy Screening Frequency
- Promoting Health Behaviors in Primary Care Research Networks
- Does Checking Smoking Status as a Vital Sign Increase Physician Counseling? A Practice-Level Randomized Controlled Trial
- Tobacco Use in Primary Care Practice Populations: A Pilot Cohort Study
- A Preventive Care Website to Promote Primary and Secondary Prevention of Cancers
- Primary Care Practice-Based Research Networks: Network Defining Data
Understanding youth exposure to tobacco marketing in non-metropolitan and rural settings
Principal Investigator: Bernard Fuemmeler, PhD
Sponsor: Virginia Foundation for Healthy Youth
Start Date: July 2021
Major Goals: The goal for this next round of funding is to better understand risk factors for youth tobacco use in micropolitan and rural areas, We will examine the tobacco marketing exposure profiles among non-tobacco users who indicate no susceptibility to use and those who indicate past 30-day use. It is important to examine tobacco marketing exposure among youth who differ in tobacco susceptibility and current use, as marketing exposure may increase the risk of future use among those susceptible or sustain use among current users.
Clarifying the role of tobacco retail outlets on maternal smoking during pregnancy and child secondhand smoke exposure (R01)
Principal Investigator: Bernard Fuemmeler, PhD
Sponsor: National Institutes of Health
Start Date: May 2019
Major Goals: This project will leverage biological and health services data from a pre-birth cohort and integrate it with census data and geospatial data on tobacco retail outlets with the purpose of determining the extent to which tobacco retail outlets relate to smoke exposure and related health care costs.
Practice Facilitation to Promote Evidence-based Screening and Management of Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Primary Care (R18)
Principal Investigators: Alex Krist, MD, MPH
Sponsor: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/DHHS
Start Date: September 2019
Unhealthy alcohol use is the third most preventable cause of death. Screening and counseling for unhealthy alcohol use is recommended by the USPSTF. Primary care clinicians can deliver this preventive service very effectively with brief interventions, but few patients in need receive care. As part of a national initiative directed by the Surgeon General, we are one six centers funded to provide practice facilitation to 150 primary care practices throughout Virginia to better implement this preventive service.
Promoting Use of a Personal Health Record for Prevention
Start Date: June 15, 2010
Principal Investigator: Alexander H. Krist, MD, MPH
Sponsor: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
Description
Exploratory and developmental grant to improve health care quality through health information technology.
Quality Performance Measurement
Start Date: Oct. 1, 2007
Principal Investigator: Daniel L. Longo, ScD
Sponsor: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
Aims
This contract’s main objective is to produce a comprehensive report on issues involved in supporting primary care practices in collecting and reporting quality performance data, current effective strategies that practices have implemented to collect and report quality data, and potential innovations in the field as described in the tasks and sub-tasks in AHRQ’s Task Order Number Four. We are identifying barriers and facilitators to data reporting and collecting, as well as potential solutions and strategies for primary care offices. AHRQ Conference on Health Care Data Collection and Reporting: Collecting and Reporting Data for Performance Measurement serves as the task order’s foundation and guides the final report format.
Description
The Virginia Ambulatory Care Research Outcomes Network intervention is using a combination of comprehensive literature review, on-site focus group visits and consultative and peer mentoring approaches. To guide our work and analyses, our task order project utilizes a conceptual framework derived from three lines of inquiry including quality of care with an emphasis on performance reporting and provider behavior change, diffusion of innovation theory and competing demands in primary care practice. Nine ACORN practices are undergoing detailed assessment regarding data measurement and utilization, and staff and consultants work with six small practices selected from the nine. Using qualitative research methods, we are developing six case studies including “member checks,” conducting an in-depth literature review and synthesis, performing environmental scanning and synthesizing all project findings. Finally, we are focusing on the results of the task order’s identification, examination and recommendations on current challenges, strategies for overcoming barriers and facilitating solutions in collecting and reporting data for performance measurement. Innovative dissemination strategies using case studies are employed in a variety of venues to reach practicing primary care clinicians, administrative and office staff and policy-makers.
An Interactive Preventive Health Record (IPHR) to Promote Patient-Centered Care
Start Date: September 2007
Principal Investigator: Alexander H. Krist, MD, MPH
Sponsor: Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quliaty (AHRQ)
Hypothesis
We posit that an interactive preventive health record, designed to provide patients with preventive health information from their clinician’s electronic medical records and link patients to educational resources, decision aids and a tailored list of prevention recommendations, will increase the delivery of recommended screening tests, immunizations and counseling. We propose to test four specific aims in a randomized controlled trial.
Aims
Our study evaluates whether an invitation from a patient’s primary care clinician to use the IPHR, versus the usual delivery of preventive care, results in the following outcomes for adult patients:
- Increased delivery of age- and gender-appropriate clinical preventive services.
- Use of the IPHR.
- Increased shared decision-making for preventive services.
- Improved clinician-patient communication about preventive needs.
Description
We are conducting a randomized controlled trial involving 5,500 patients (2,750 intervention and 2,750 control patients) randomly selected from the practice population. Intervention patients receive a tailored postal request from their personal clinician to visit the IPHR for assistance with managing their preventive care, while control patients receive usual preventive care. Outcomes being investigated include both the delivery of preventive care (whether patients are up-to-date on age- and gender-appropriate preventive services) and specific domains of patient-centered care (the patient’s perspective on the care experience). Outcomes are assessed from two separate patient postal surveys (a Preventive Services Survey to assess delivery of preventive care and the CAHPS Clinician and Group Survey to evaluate patient-centered care measures), EMR data queries and automated reports from the IPHR about patient and clinician use of the HIT tool. To limit survey length and ensure adequate response rates, we are selecting two separate cohorts of study participants for outcomes measurement. We are mailing each cohort a different postal survey — the Preventive Services Survey for 4,500 patients and the CAHPS Survey for 1,000 patients — in January 2008 (baseline), January 2009 (six months after the intervention) and January 2010 (18 months after the intervention). We plan a pre-post cohort analysis of outcomes, comparing the change from baseline to six and 18 months for the intervention and control groups. Patient and practice perspectives about implementation of the IPHR are further assessed by qualitative analysis of focus groups.
Colorectal Cancer Screening Barriers Study
Start Date: May 5, 2005
Principal Investigators: Steven H. Woolf, MD, MPH, Resa M. Jones, PhD, project director
Sponsor: National Cancer Institute and Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
Hypothesis
Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the U.S. An estimated 148,610 new cases of CRC and 55,170 deaths will occur in 2006. Screening for all Americans aged 50 and older is uniformly recommended by at least one of four screening options: fecal occult blood testing, flexible sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy or double-contrast barium enema. A major factor limiting screening effectiveness is the low proportion of the eligible population that undergoes screening. Understanding the relative importance of screening determinants is essential to prioritize potential public health, clinical and policy strategies to enhance CRC screening.
Description
The primary aim of this study is to describe the factors that patients identify as their reason(s) for not undergoing screening for CRC and the relative importance they assign to each factor. The primary outcome of this study is a profile of CRC screening barriers that patients identify in their responses to the postal survey.
QuitLink: A Leveraging Solution to Tobacco Counseling
Start Date: May 2005
Principal Investigator: Stephen F. Rothemich, MD, MS
Hypothesis
Providing a new configuration of existing tools to identify smokers and connect them with community resources will increase rates of smoking-cessation counseling provided in primary care settings and will increase the number of smokers who receive community-based counseling to stop smoking.
Aim 1
To test whether delivery of A3-5 (Assess, Assist, Arrange) will be enhanced by a practice support system that combines (1) an expanded smoking as a vital sign intervention, (2) fax referral of preparation-stage patients for telephone counseling and (3) feedback to the provider.
Aim 2
To assess contextual factors that might affect implementation of the intervention and account for its ultimate success or failure. In particular, to assess: 1) environmental and practice-level factors that affect practices’ ability to successfully implement and use the intervention and 2) patient characteristics beyond readiness to change (i.e., age, gender, race/ethnicity) that affect willingness to use the quit line and complete counseling.
Description
The primary purpose of this project is to test whether the delivery of A3-5 (Assess, Assist and Arrange) is enhanced by a system that combines (1) an expanded vital sign intervention with (2) fax referral of preparation-stage patients for telephone counseling provided by the American Cancer Society (ACS) and (3) feedback to the provider. The question is examined in a randomized trial, with practices as the unit of analysis and with a control intervention consisting of a conventional vital sign intervention. The experiment therefore compares what intervention and control practices accomplish beyond simply identifying patients who use tobacco. The secondary purpose of this study is to assess contextual factors that might affect implementation of the intervention and account for its ultimate success or failure. In particular, to assess: (1) environmental and practice-level factors that affect practices’ ability to successfully implement and use the intervention and (2) patient characteristics beyond readiness to change (i.e., age, gender, race/ethnicity) that affect willingness to use the quit line and complete counseling. The study is conducted at 16 diverse family practices in Virginia.
Comprehensive Practice-Friendly Model for Promoting Healthy Behaviors
Date: 2005-2009
Principal Investigators: Steven H. Woolf, MD, MPH, Alexander H. Krist, MD, MPH, project director
Sponsor: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
Description
Six affiliated practices adopted a brief, three-minute routine to deliver A1-3 (Ask, Advise, Agree) in the office and offered patients four options for intensive assistance (Assist [A4], Arrange [A5]) outside the office. Patients could select nine months of online, telephone or group counseling, or usual care. An electronic health record expedited the in-office intervention and referrals. Outcome measures included health behaviors, derived from 7,200 surveys administered pre-intervention and three and nine months post-exposure, and implementation, derived from EHR data, “counselee” surveys and patient/staff interviews.
Colonoscopy Screening Frequency
Date: November 2006-December 2007
Principal Investigators: Alexander H. Krist, MD, MPH, Resa M. Jones, PhD
Sponsor: Not funded
Question
To what extent are endoscopists’ recommendations on repeat colonoscopy concordant with the most current (2006) guidelines on post-polypectomy surveillance and screening?
Background
Colonoscopy possesses the highest sensitivity of available screening tests for colorectal cancer and polyps, but it also carries risks. Appropriate intervals for repeating colonoscopy are important to ensure that the benefits of screening and surveillance are not offset by harms. The study objective was to examine whether endoscopists’ recommendations for repeat colonoscopy, as communicated to primary care clinicians after the procedure, adhered to published guidelines.
Method
Analysts abstracted medical records at ten primary care practices in Virginia and Maryland in 2006. The records of a random sample of men and women (300 per practice) aged 50 to 70 years were reviewed. The sample included patients who had a colonoscopy and a written report from an endoscopist, and who lacked designated risk factors. The main outcome was concordance between endoscopists’ recommendations and published guidelines regarding repeat colonoscopy.
Results
Of 3000 charts reviewed, 1,282 (42.7 percent) included records of a colonoscopy and 1,021 (34 percent) included an endoscopist’s report. In 64.9 percent of communications, the endoscopist specified when retesting should occur. Recommendations were consistent with contemporaneous guidelines in only 39.2 percent of cases and with current guidelines in 36.7 percent of cases. The adjusted mean number of years in which repeat colonoscopy was recommended was 7.8 years following normal colonoscopy and 5.8 years and 4.4 years, respectively, when hyperplastic polyps or one to two small adenomatous polyps were found.
Conclusion
Endoscopists often recommended repeat colonoscopy at shorter intervals than are advised either by current guidelines or by guidelines in effect at the time of the procedure. Endoscopists’ communications to primary care clinicians often lacked contextual information that might explain these discrepancies. Unless appropriate caveats apply, adhering to endoscopists’ recommendations may incur unnecessary harms and costs.
Promoting Healthy Behaviors in Primary Care Research Networks
Date: July 1, 2003-Oct. 31, 2004
Principal Investigator: Steven H. Woolf, MD, MPH
Sponsor: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
Hypothesis
Primary care patients who visit a specially designed, practice-sponsored Web site will exhibit a greater shift toward readiness to change behaviors in relation to diet, physical activity, smoking and problem drinking than occurs under usual care.
Aims
To test the effectiveness and feasibility of using a practice-sponsored Web site to help primary care clinicians promote healthy diet, physical activity, tobacco cessation and healthy alcohol use among their patients.
Description
This 16-month study employed a pre-post design to study effectiveness and feasibility in four intervention and two control practices in Northern Virginia. The aim of the Web site was to link patients with the information, resources and services that were most likely to facilitate behavior change but that were difficult to identify or arrange at the conventional office visit, or at other times when patients needed them. The Web site hosted a comprehensive array of resources regarding healthy behaviors.
Conclusion
The intervention increased the rate at which patients were referred for intensive behavioral counseling compared to current practice norms. Given the evidence that intensive counseling is more effective in promoting behavior change, implementing eLinkS could have substantial public health benefits.
Collaboration between clinicians and community resources presents a “win-win” scenario for patients, clinicians and community programs. Patients obtain more intensive assistance, while clinicians welcome an easy means to connect patients with the help they need. Community programs, which often struggle to attract clients through media and advertising, appreciate the influx of referrals from the medical community.
This formula has implications that extend beyond behavioral counseling. A system like eLinkS that facilitates systematic screening and referrals could, with some modification, help clinicians arrange screening tests and chronic disease management. Clinician-community collaboration has long been advocated for these purposes, but applying modern technology to make collaboration easy holds considerable promise.
Does Checking Smoking Status as a Vital Sign Increase Physician Counseling? A Practice-Level Randomized Controlled Trial
Dates: 1998-2005
Principal Investigator: Stephen F. Rothemich, MD
Sponsor: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation’s Generalist Physician Faculty Scholars Program
Purpose
Guidelines encourage primary care clinicians to document smoking status when obtaining vital signs, but whether this promotes cessation counseling is unclear. We examined whether the vital sign intervention influenced patient-reported frequency and intensity of tobacco-cessation counseling.
Methods
Cluster-randomized controlled trial in . Nursing staffs at intervention practices were instructed to assess the tobacco status of every adult patient and record it with the traditional vital signs. Control practices used no systematic tobacco screening or identification system. Outcomes were the proportion of smokers reporting clinician counseling of any kind and the frequency of two counseling subcomponents — simple quit advice and more intensive discussion.
Results
A total of 6,729 adult patients, including 1,149 smokers, at 18 primary care practices completed exit surveys during a six-month comparison period. Among 561 smokers at intervention practices, 61.9 percent reported receiving any counseling compared with 53.4 percent of the 588 smokers at control practices (difference 8.6 percent, p=0.04). The effect was largely restricted to simple advice, which was reported by 59.9 percent of intervention patients and 51.5 percent of control patients (p=0.04). There was no significant increase in more extensive discussion: 32.5 percent and 29.3 percent at intervention and control practices respectively (p=0.18).
Conclusions
The vital sign intervention promotes tobacco counseling at primary care practices through a modest increase in simple advice to quit. Implemented as a single intervention, it does not appear to increase intensive counseling.
Tobacco Use in Primary Care Practice Populations: A Pilot Cohort Study
Date: 2003-2004
Principal Investigators: Stephen F. Rothemich, MD, MS, Diane B. Wilson, EdD
Sponsor: Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University
Hypothesis
- The proposed postal methodology for longitudinal follow-up of prior in-office survey participants will result in at least a 50 percent participation rate.
- The resulting longitudinal data will be of sufficient volume and quality to estimate tobacco cessation, initiation and relapse rates in practice populations.
- The resulting longitudinal data will be of sufficient volume and quality to perform additional exploratory data analyses as described in the second aim.
Aims
- Demonstrate the feasibility of using a postal survey methodology to collect longitudinal patient-provided data in multiple primary care practices on health behaviors, functional health status, demographics and receipt of evidence-based screening tests for subsequent use in larger, longer cohort studies.
- Using longitudinal data collected from patient responses to a mailed survey, linked to participants’ administrative data and previous in-office survey responses, perform statistical analyses to examine tobacco cessation and relapse in this population, including associations with demographics, comorbidities, health status and other health behaviors, such as diet and exercise.
Description
Sequential mailing method of a survey to more than 2,500 patients in two practices who had completed a similar in-office survey at least 12 months previously. The initial survey mailing included a cover letter of invitation, consent information, a $2 participation incentive and a postage-paid pre-addressed return envelope. One week after the first mailing a reminder postcard was sent to each recipient of the initial mailing. A second survey mailing was sent to non-respondents at three weeks past the initial mailing.
Outcomes
The response rate was 56 percent, which was deemed successful in this setting. The methods used in this sequential mailing have served as the model for other studies that involved a postal survey. Analysis of respondents’ changes in responses compared to their previous in-office survey has not yet been completed.
A Preventive Care Website to Promote Primary and Secondary Prevention of Cancers
Date: April 2005-March 2006
Principal Investigator: Alexander H. Krist, MD, MPH
Sponsor: Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University
Hypothesis
This pilot study seeks to evaluate whether patients and physicians will use a cancer preventive care website prior to a health maintenance examination. Ultimately the Web site has the potential to improve the delivery of cancer preventive services.
Aims
- To develop a cancer preventive care website for patients that would effectively integrate multiple tools proven to improve primary and secondary cancer prevention, such as tailored health messages, reminder systems, decision aids and risk-assessment instruments.
- To evaluate perceived value and use of such a Web site by primary care clinicians and patients.
Description
A cancer preventive care website, was developed. More than 500 patients presenting for a health maintenance examination were asked to use the Web site prior to their next office visit. Participants were surveyed about their experience.
Outcomes
Of the patients instructed to use the Web site prior to their office visit, 78 percent did so. Among patients and physicians who used the website, there was satisfaction with the information provided. Helpful information about desired Web site format and content was learned and will be used in redesigning future versions of MyPreventiveCare.
Primary Care Practice-Based Research Networks: Network Defining Data
Dates: February-August 2002
Principal Investigator: Stephen F. Rothemich, MD, MS
Sponsor: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
Objectives
This study was done in parallel with 18 other practice-based research networks across the country as part of the AHRQ Primary Care Practice-Based Research Network Initiative.
- Providing benchmark data to practices for visit data not otherwise available in ’s core data set, such as reason for encounter, health counseling/education services, medications and visit duration.
- Establishing an initial data set of provider and practice characteristics for the core data set.
- Making it possible to compare to other PBRNs and determine in what ways is similar or unique both for planning collaborative studies with other PBRNs and for speaking to the generalizability of research findings through comparison with national data.
- For data elements that do overlap with those collected through other means in , such as patient self-reported race/ethnicity and demographic, insurance status, diagnoses and procedural data from administrative data, providing an opportunity for making comparisons between these two data sources at the individual level as well as at the aggregate level as means of characterizing practices.
- Helping us focus on classification and translation of data we currently obtain, such as the practice’s designation of primary insurance type for visits, but had yet to organize in ways that allow us to make comparisons between practices or collapse the data into meaningful categories.
Description
Of 93 clinicians in 12 practices, 100 percent were invited to participate in the study, as well as 29 providers. They were asked to complete a survey form about themselves and, if willing, to record 30 encounters on a different survey form. The survey was developed in collaboration with the other 18 networks in the study, with many data elements based upon the content of the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey from the Center for Health Statistics.
Outcomes
- contributed to AHRQ’s national inventory of practice-based research networks.
- Elements from the practice and provider surveys were incorporated into ’s yearly inventory.
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2026 publication |
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Woolf SH. When Disregard for Population Health Becomes US Policy. JAMA. 2026 Mar 16. doi: 10.1001/jama.2026.1396. Online ahead of print. PubMed PMID: 41837974. |
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Freitag TM, Park J, Huffstetler A. Specialty Preferences and Intentions to Work in High-Need Contexts Among Graduating Sexual and Gender Minority Medical Students. Cureus. 2026 Feb 7;18(2):e103153. doi: 10.7759/cureus.103153. eCollection 2026 Feb. PubMed PMID: 41809317. PMCID: PMC12970148. |
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Matthews JA, Lianov L, Anandarajah G, Puchalski CM, Jones NM, Miller C, Suhie MM, Frates EP, Gannon Kaufmann M, Ito S, Smith VA, Sannidhi D, Hayes TB, Miller L, Miller G, Chen SS, Phillips EM. Integrating Meaning, Purpose, and Spirituality (MPS) Within Lifestyle Medicine Education and Training: Core Competencies to Support Whole-Person Care. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2026 Mar 5;20(1 Suppl):52S-66S. doi: 10.1177/15598276261421064. eCollection 2026 Apr. PubMed PMID: 41798881. PMCID: PMC12962987. |
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Lawrence RS, Woolf SH. The Current Threat to the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force and Why It Matters. Ann Intern Med. 2026 Feb 24. doi: 10.7326/ANNALS-26-00514. Online ahead of print. PubMed PMID: 41730217. |
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Boyle J, Zhao H, Barry KH, Shen J, Miller CA, Knott CL, Fuemmeler BF. A Geographically Sensitive Neighborhood Exposome-Wide Association Study for Breast Cancer Survival. JAMA Netw Open. 2026 Feb 2;9(2):e2558256. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.58256. PubMed PMID: 41706454. PMCID: PMC12917675. |
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Naavaal S, Boyle J, Brickhouse T, Chukmaitov A, Oliver J, Fuemmeler BF. Bridging the gap: tackling general and HPV vaccine hesitancy in rural and low-vaccination areas to improve HPV vaccine uptake. Front Public Health. 2026 Jan 27;13:1702968. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1702968. eCollection 2025. PubMed PMID: 41675078. PMCID: PMC12888034. |
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Brooks EM, Villalobos G, Miller CA, Alemu R, Bassig BA, Rowe K, May JF, Kaltman R, Nana-Sinkam P, Sayles J, Strayer SM, Fuemmeler BF, Allen C, Krist AH. Patient, community, and clinician beliefs about multi-cancer detection tests: implications for the evidence needed to recommend routine use. J Public Health (Oxf). 2026 Mar 6;48(1):206-215. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdag001. PubMed PMID: 41615078. PMCID: PMC12990281. |
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Housten AJ, Yang L, Heckman CJ, Yeary K, Miller CA, Huh-Yoo J, Mullin S, Ko LK. From Promise to Practice: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Accelerate Equitable Access to Cancer Screening. Public Health Rep. 2026 Jan 25:333549251414401. doi: 10.1177/00333549251414401. Online ahead of print. PubMed PMID: 41582302. PMCID: PMC12834685. |
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Files DC, Matthay MA, Ware LB, Brower RG, Aggarwal NR, Brown SM, Chang SY, Douglas IS, Duggal A, Gibbs KW, Fields S, Foulkes AS, Ginde A, Goodwin A, Harris ES, Hendey GW, Hibbert K, Hite RD, Hough CL, Huang W, Khan A, Lai P, Liu KD, Miller C, Moskowitz A, Riker R, Robinson BRH, Self WH, Tidswell MA, Yealy DM, Thompson BT, Fowler AA. Ascorbate for Organ Dysfunction in Critically Ill Patients With Sepsis: The Phase 2b ASTER Trial. CHEST Crit Care. 2025 Sep;3(3):100168. doi: 10.1016/j.chstcc.2025.100168. Epub 2025 Aug 26. PubMed PMID: 41574117. PMCID: PMC12823136. |
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Britz JB, Funk A, Sabo R, Lee J, Webel B, Brooks M, Strayer S, French E, Shadowen H, Walker L, Bazemore A, Morgan Z, Krist A. Measuring Primary Care Capacity: Unique Patients Seen Per Year and Implications for Workforce Shortages. In Press - Accepted by the Journal for the American Board of Family Medicine (JABFM). 2026 Feb. |
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Huffstetler AN, Krist AH. Open Primary Care Clinic Doors to Practice Facilitation. JAMA Netw Open. 2026 Jan 2;9(1):e2553485. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.53485. PubMed PMID: 41569571. |
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Lee JH, Sabo RT, Britz J, Webel B, Rodriguez KM, French E, Krist AH. Bayesian Spatial Analysis of Trends and Disparities in Telehealth Use During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Retrospective Observational Study. JMIR Form Res. 2026 Jan 20;10:e73271. doi: 10.2196/73271. PubMed PMID: 41556554. PMCID: PMC12869146. |
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2025 publication |
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Owens BD, Boyle J, Adkins D, Adkins S, Boucher H, Burch J, Thomson MD, Tossas KY. Associations Between Landfill Proximity and Water Quality Analytes from Private Domestic Wells in Rural Virginia. Environments. 2025 Mar 28;12(4):103. |
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Boyle J, Wittenauer R, Ramella S, Juran C, Bucheit JD, Sisson EM, Goode JV, Gatewood SS, Salgado TM. Characterizing pharmacy deserts and designing a model to minimize inequities in pharmacy distribution in Virginia. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association. 2025 Mar 1;65(2):102334. |
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Bowman MA, Seehusen DA, Britz J, Tietbohl CK, Ledford CJW. Women's Health Care, Prevention in Practice, and Common Medical Illnesses. J Am Board Fam Med. 2025 Mar-Apr;38(2):195-198. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2025.250037R0. PubMed PMID: 40578918. |
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Britz JB, Funk AJ, Sabo RT, Lee JH, Webel B, Brooks EM, Strayer SM, French E, Shadowen H, Walker L, Bazemore A, Morgan ZJ, Krist AH. Measuring Primary Care Capacity: Unique Patients Seen per Year and Implications for Workforce Shortages. J Am Board Fam Med. 2025 Nov-Dec;38(6):1101-1112. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2025.250098R2. PubMed PMID: 41720503. PMCID: PMC12978800. |
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Merenstein D, Barrett B, Tong ST, Zgierska AE, Rabago DP, Tarn DM, Smith KH, Villalobos G, Schramm D, Casey C, Tan TP, Fencil CR, Fernandez S, Mete M, Shara N, Franko N, Sparenborg J, Krist AH. Moving from a pilot study to large pragmatic trial in primary care settings: A study on acute rhinosinusitis. J Clin Transl Sci. 2025 Nov 6;9(1):e256. doi: 10.1017/cts.2025.10175. eCollection 2025. PubMed PMID: 41496781. PMCID: PMC12766510. |
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Guidry JPD, Laestadius LI, Miller CA, Stevens MP, Burton CW, Carlyle KE, Perrin PB. Building Vaccine Readiness for Future Pandemics: Insights from COVID-19 Vaccine Intent and Uptake. Vaccines (Basel). 2025 Nov 28;13(12):1201. doi: 10.3390/vaccines13121201. PubMed PMID: 41441668. PMCID: PMC12737767. |
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Kim SJ, Boyle J, Barsell J, Fugate-Laus K, Do EK, Hayes RB, Fuemmeler BF. mHealth app-based ecological momentary assessment to ascertain tobacco retail outlet exposure, tobacco marketing, tobacco use, and susceptibility among rural youth. Transl Behav Med. 2025 Jan 16;15(1):ibaf081. doi: 10.1093/tbm/ibaf081. PubMed PMID: 41351280. |
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Webster R, Srivastava DK, Xie L, Darji H, Liu W, McGrady ME, Brinkman TM, Alberts NM, Ness KK, Fuemmeler B, Kunin-Batson AS, Huang IC, Armstrong GT, Howell RM, Green DM, Yasui Y, Krull KR. Symptom burden, healthcare utilization, and risky behaviors in survivors of the childhood cancer survivor study (CCSS): an observation cohort study. EClinicalMedicine. 2025 Nov 20;90:103657. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2025.103657. eCollection 2025 Dec. PubMed PMID: 41340862. PMCID: PMC12670949. |
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Dailey SF, Roche RR, Sharkey MC. Addressing Bullying and Cyberbullying in Public Health: A Systematic Review of Interventions for Healthcare and Public Health Professionals. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 Nov 6;22(11):1682. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22111682. PubMed PMID: 41302628. PMCID: PMC12652756. |
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Fogarty CT, Byun H, Huffstetler AN. Family Physician Workforce Trends: The Toll on Rural Communities. Ann Fam Med. 2025 Nov 24;23(6):535-538. doi: 10.1370/afm.240549. PubMed PMID: 41285597. PMCID: PMC12751282. |
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Zhu DT, Lin JC, Woolf SH. Political Interference in US Medical Education: A Growing Threat. J Gen Intern Med. 2025 Nov 21. doi: 10.1007/s11606-025-10030-w. Online ahead of print. PubMed PMID: 41272367. |
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Fuemmeler BF, Diala OR, Soule EK, Do EK, Eissenberg T, Martin CK. eCigTracker: assessing the validity of a smartphone app for estimating nicotine intake from electronic cigarettes. Transl Behav Med. 2025 Jan 16;15(1):ibaf071. doi: 10.1093/tbm/ibaf071. PubMed PMID: 41208213. PMCID: PMC12597872. |
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Boyle J, Dimaranan CR, Barsell DJ, Miller CA, Hundley WG, Fuemmeler BF. Associations between environmental burdens and modifiable lifestyle risk factors among cancer survivors in NCI's HINTS-SEER survey. Ann Behav Med. 2025 Jan 4;59(1):kaaf086. doi: 10.1093/abm/kaaf086. PubMed PMID: 41192962. |
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Shen J, Guan Y, Boyle J, Fuemmeler BF, Zhao H. Neighborhood deprivation, breast cancer outcomes and stress-related gene expression in leukocytes and tumor tissue. Breast Cancer Res. 2025 Nov 4;27(1):196. doi: 10.1186/s13058-025-02146-y. PubMed PMID: 41188960. PMCID: PMC12584520. |
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Krist AH, Gaudet T. Whole health implementation lessons from the Veterans Health Administration, United States of America. Bull World Health Organ. 2025 Nov 1;103(11):750-752. doi: 10.2471/BLT.25.293503. Epub 2025 Oct 14. PubMed PMID: 41180274. PMCID: PMC12578518. |
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Shen J, Guan Y, Fuemmeler BF, Shock LS, Zhao H. Allostatic load and risk of prostate cancer in UK Biobank. Sci Rep. 2025 Oct 27;15(1):37505. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-21510-8. PubMed PMID: 41145618. PMCID: PMC12559758. |
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Woolf SH. The Youth Mental Health Crisis in the United States: Epidemiology, Contributors, and Potential Solutions. Pediatrics. 2025 Nov 1;156(5):e2025070849. doi: 10.1542/peds.2025-070849. PubMed PMID: 41145167. |
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Schwandt H, Kowarski J, Woolf SH. Life Expectancy After the COVID-19 Pandemic—Reply. JAMA. 2025 Dec 2;334(21):1952. doi: 10.1001/jama.2025.16405. PubMed PMID: 41143822. |
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Mills G, Leach WT, Hass RW, Casola A, Cunningham A, Chambers C, Etz R, Flattau A. Implementation of the Person-Centered Primary Care Measure. J Am Board Fam Med. 2025 Nov 24;38(4):706-715. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2024.240433R2. PubMed PMID: 41115761. PMCID: PMC12978587. |
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Lee S, Gonzalez MM, Etz RS, Stange KC. Patient Healthcare Seeking If There Were No Limits. J Am Board Fam Med. 2025 Nov 24;38(4):698-705. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2024.240401R1. PubMed PMID: 41115752. PMCID: PMC12978608. |
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Woolf SH. Evaluating how the Trump administration will affect health outcomes. Lancet. 2025 Sep 27;406(10510):1320-1322. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01849-5. Epub 2025 Sep 16. PubMed PMID: 40972624. |
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Withrow DR, Boyle J, Linet MS, Pittman Ballard CA, Cioffi G, Kruchko C, Miller DL, Petkov VI, Price M, Waite K, Ostrom QT, Barnholtz-Sloan JS. Determinants of geographic variation in the incidence of adult nonmalignant meningioma in the United States, 2010-2019. Cancer. 2025 Sep 15;131(18):e70042. doi: 10.1002/cncr.70042. PubMed PMID: 40931922. PMCID: PMC12424014. |
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Winter JD, Kerns JW, Qato DM, Wastila L, Winter KM, Brandt N, Winter C, Fu YH, Elonge E, Reves SR, Bergman CJC, Krist AH, Etz RS. A National Survey of Nursing Home Clinicians to Explain Increased Valproate Prescribing. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2025 Nov;33(11):1197-1206. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2025.07.008. Epub 2025 Jul 26. PubMed PMID: 40846597. PMCID: PMC12406165. |
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Guan Y, Anderson RT, Gururaj S, Cohn WF, Chow PI, Fuemmeler BF, Bear HD, Zhao H, Shen J. Allostatic Load and Racial and Rural Disparities in Breast Cancer Survival. JAMA Netw Open. 2025 Aug 1;8(8):e2528019. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.28019. PubMed PMID: 40839266. PMCID: PMC12371513. |
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Mitchell M, DiazGranados D, Ryan M, Olson M. Development and Implementation of a Pilot Women's Leadership Curriculum for Pediatric Trainees. Acad Pediatr. 2025 Nov-Dec;25(8):103124. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2025.103124. Epub 2025 Aug 18. PubMed PMID: 40835097. |
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Guidry JPD, Laestadius LI, Burton CW, Perrin PB, Miller CA, Pinto MD, Stevens MP, Chelimsky T, Gharbo R, Cuddeback GS, Carlyle KE. Staying Safe for the Long Haul: A Health Belief Model Analysis of COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors Through the Lens of Long COVID. Clin Nurs Res. 2025 Jul;34(6):267-276. doi: 10.1177/10547738251360170. Epub 2025 Aug 5. PubMed PMID: 40764982. PMCID: PMC12340137. |
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Woolf SH. The Youth Mental Health Crisis In The US: Lack Of Political Will Poses The Greatest Barrier To Meaningful Action. Health Aff (Millwood). 2025 Aug;44(8):925-932. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2025.00144. PubMed PMID: 40758927. |
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Woolf SH, Chin MH, Murry VM, Gee GC. The Plight of Marginalized Populations in 2025: The Assault on Health Equity Through a Systems Lens. Am J Public Health. 2025 Nov;115(11):1789-1794. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.308221. Epub 2025 Jul 31. PubMed PMID: 40743481. PMCID: PMC12510087. |
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Topmiller M, Walter G, Jetty A, Pristell C, Rankin JL, Carrozza MA, Huffstetler AN. The Geographic Distribution of Family Physicians Providing Maternity Care and Opportunities for Expanding Access to Care in Rural Areas. Ann Fam Med. 2025 Jul 28;23(4):302-307. doi: 10.1370/afm.240073. PubMed PMID: 40721331. PMCID: PMC12306988. |
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Woolf SH, Chapman DA. Estimating Avertable Deaths Based on Comparisons With Healthier Racial and Ethnic Populations 2001-2023. Am J Prev Med. 2025 Oct;69(4):107982. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2025.107982. Epub 2025 Jul 15. PubMed PMID: 40675515. |
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Shen J, Guan Y, Gururaj S, Zhang K, Song Q, Liu X, Bear HD, Fuemmeler BF, Anderson RT, Zhao H. Correction: Neighborhood Disadvantage, Built Environment, and Breast Cancer Outcomes. Cancers 2025, 17, 1502. Cancers (Basel). 2025 Jul 3;17(13):2231. doi: 10.3390/cancers17132231. PubMed PMID: 40647568. PMCID: PMC12249272. |
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Rockwell MS, Villalobos G, Bannon J, Bishop D, Kirchner S, Jonas DE, Krist AH, Davis M, Brooks EM. A Behind-the-Scenes Look at Practice Facilitation to Improve Delivery of Unhealthy Alcohol Use Screening and Management Services in Primary Care: A Qualitative Study. J Prim Care Community Health. 2025 Jan-Dec;16:21501319251351144. doi: 10.1177/21501319251351144. Epub 2025 Jul 9. PubMed PMID: 40635332. PMCID: PMC12254629. |
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Bradley KA, Krist AH. Addressing Alcohol Use. Reply. N Engl J Med. 2025 Jul 10;393(2):208. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2507457. PubMed PMID: 40632970. |
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Schwandt H, Currie J, von Wachter T, Kowarski J, Woolf SH. The Failure of Life Expectancy to Fully Rebound to Prepandemic Levels. JAMA. 2025 Sep 9;334(10):915-918. doi: 10.1001/jama.2025.10439. PubMed PMID: 40632549. PMCID: PMC12242814. |
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Wolf ER, Rivara FP, Woolf SH. How We Are Failing US Children. JAMA. 2025 Aug 12;334(6):491-492. doi: 10.1001/jama.2025.10639. PubMed PMID: 40622725. |
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Topmiller M, Shadowen H, Carrozza MA, Britz JB, Sabo RT, Chapman DA, Strayer SM, Krist AH. Primary Care and Emergency Room Visits: The Virginia All-Payer Claims Database. J Am Board Fam Med. 2025 Mar-Apr;38(2):247-252. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2024.240273R1. PubMed PMID: 40578914. PMCID: PMC12616842. |
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Brooks EM, Park A, Tu K, Yang WT, Tong ST. Identifying Strategies to Improve Implementation of Integrative Pain Management in Primary Care. J Am Board Fam Med. 2025 Mar-Apr;38(2):366-372. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2024.240181R2. PubMed PMID: 40578912. PMCID: PMC12616819. |
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Shadowen HM, Gilbert JL, Webel B, Funk A, Lee JH, Strayer SM, Sabo RT, Walker LS, Topmiller M, Mitchell A, Britz JB, Barnes AJ, Krist AH. Neighborhood Determinants of Primary Care Access in Virginia. Ann Fam Med. 2025 May 27;23(3):231-239. doi: 10.1370/afm.240331. PubMed PMID: 40425466. PMCID: PMC12120166. |
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Woolf SH, Galea S, Williams DR. The potential impact of the Trump administration policies on health research in the USA. Lancet. 2025 Jun 14;405(10495):2114-2116. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01016-5. Epub 2025 May 16. PubMed PMID: 40388958. |
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Wolf ER, Rivara FP, Woolf SH. Vaccination Coverage and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome—Reply. JAMA Pediatr. 2025 May 19. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2025.1035. Online ahead of print. PubMed PMID: 40388140. |
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Shen J, Guan Y, Gururaj S, Zhang K, Song Q, Liu X, Bear HD, Fuemmeler BF, Anderson RT, Zhao H. Neighborhood Disadvantage, Built Environment, and Breast Cancer Outcomes: Disparities in Tumor Aggressiveness and Survival. Cancers (Basel). 2025 Apr 29;17(9):1502. doi: 10.3390/cancers17091502. PubMed PMID: 40361429. PMCID: PMC12070865. |
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Goelz E, Linzer M, Britton E, Stange KC, Gonzalez M, Etz R. The Pulse of Primary Care. J Gen Intern Med. 2025 Nov;40(15):3775-3777. doi: 10.1007/s11606-025-09561-z. Epub 2025 May 6. PubMed PMID: 40329030. PMCID: PMC12612286. |
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Krist AH, Strayer SM, Charlton L, Rodriguez KM. Health and Human Services Restructuring—Threats to the US Preventive Services Task Force and Health. JAMA. 2025 Jun 24;333(24):2141-2142. doi: 10.1001/jama.2025.7016. PubMed PMID: 40310713. |
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Krist AH, Bradley KA. Addressing Alcohol Use. N Engl J Med. 2025 May 1;392(17):1721-1731. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp2402121. PubMed PMID: 40305713. |
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Neumann A, Sammallahti S, Cosin-Tomas M, Reese SE, Suderman M, Alemany S, Almqvist C, Andrusaityte S, Arshad SH, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ, Beilin L, Breton C, Bustamante M, Czamara D, Dabelea D, Eng C, Eskenazi B, Fuemmeler BF, et al. Epigenetic timing effects on child developmental outcomes: a longitudinal meta-regression of findings from the Pregnancy And Childhood Epigenetics Consortium. Genome Med. 2025 Apr 14;17(1):39. doi: 10.1186/s13073-025-01451-7. PubMed PMID: 40229801. PMCID: PMC11995515. |
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Fuemmeler BF, Boyle J, Miller CA, Ghosh D, Knott CL. Indices of neighborhood disadvantage and individual cancer control behaviors among African American adults. JNCI Cancer Spectr. 2025 Jan 3;9(1):pkaf015. doi: 10.1093/jncics/pkaf015. PubMed PMID: 40036844. PMCID: PMC11879093. |
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Guan Y, Shen J, Lu J, Fuemmeler BF, Shock LS, Zhao H. Allostatic load score and lifestyle factors in the SWAN cohort: A longitudinal analysis. Public Health Pract (Oxf). 2025 Feb 12;9:100590. doi: 10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100590. eCollection 2025 Jun. PubMed PMID: 40027225. PMCID: PMC11872450. |
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Gilbert JL, Nelson BB, Britz J, Webel B, French E, Lee JH, Wolf ER, Brooks EM, Sabo RT, Wright AS, Reynolds R, Wendling K, Strayer SM, Chung SL, Krist AH. Trends in Emergency Department, Primary Care, and Behavioral Health Use for Pediatric Mental Health Conditions in Virginia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Prim Care. 2025 Feb 26;26(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s12875-025-02733-0. PubMed PMID: 40011808. PMCID: PMC11863954. |
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Ma M, Etz R, Bazemore A, Grumbach K. The General Public Vastly Overestimates Primary Care Spending in the United States. Ann Fam Med. 2025 Mar 24;23(2):165-167. doi: 10.1370/afm.240413. PubMed PMID: 39993914. PMCID: PMC11936356. |
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Jetty A, Ezran M, Huffstetler AN, Jabbarpour Y. An Evaluation of the Decline in Primary Care Physician Visits, 2010 to 2021. J Prim Care Community Health. 2025 Jan-Dec;16:21501319251321618. doi: 10.1177/21501319251321618. PubMed PMID: 39976567. PMCID: PMC12365739. |
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Supples MW, Snavely AC, Ashburn NP, Koehler LE, Stopyra JP, Park CJ, Vasu S, Kutcher M, Hundley G, Mahler SA, Miller C; CMR-IMPACT Research Group. Cardiac testing choices by physician specialty in the CMR-IMPACT trial. Am J Emerg Med. 2025 Apr;90:200-204. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2025.01.073. Epub 2025 Jan 27. PubMed PMID: 39908686. PMCID: PMC12273696. |
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Winter JD, Kerns JW, Qato DM, Winter KM, Brandt N, Wastila L, Winter C, Fu YH, Elonge E, Krist AH, Reves SR, Etz RS. Clinician Perspectives on Increased Gabapentinoid Prescribing in Nursing Homes. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2025 Jun;73(6):1953-1956. doi: 10.1111/jgs.19381. Epub 2025 Feb 5. PubMed PMID: 39907355. PMCID: PMC12205284. |
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Woolf SH. How Should Health Care and Public Health Respond to the New US Administration? JAMA. 2025 Apr 8;333(14):1197-1198. doi: 10.1001/jama.2025.1218. PubMed PMID: 39888609. |
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Simon CB, Britz JB, Keiser B, Brooks EM, Krist AH, Franko N, Webel B, Hatch MA, Tsui JI, Stephens KA, Tong ST. Supporting Unhealthy Substance use care Through a whole person Approach and user centered INtegration into primary care (SUSTAIN): Study protocol for a type 2 hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial. J Subst Use Addict Treat. 2025 Apr;171:209626. doi: 10.1016/j.josat.2025.209626. Epub 2025 Jan 25. PubMed PMID: 39870354. PMCID: PMC11908876. |
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Wolf ER, Rivara FP, Sen A, Woolf SH. Sudden Unexpected Infant Death and Disparities in Infant Mortality in the US, 1999-2022. JAMA Pediatr. 2025 Mar 1;179(3):344-346. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.6200. PubMed PMID: 39869348. PMCID: PMC11773397. |
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Dailey SF, Roche RR. The SHIELD Framework: Advancing Strength-Based Resilience Strategies to Combat Bullying and Cyberbullying in Youth. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 Jan 7;22(1):66. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22010066. PubMed PMID: 39857519. PMCID: PMC11765089. |
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Liu RY, Fencil C, Whitfield T, Merenstein D, Barrett B, Rabago D, Krist AH, Tong ST, Zgierska AE, Tarn DM. Informing a sinusitis clinical trial protocol: A focus group study with clinicians and staff. J Clin Transl Sci. 2024 Nov 27;8(1):e225. doi: 10.1017/cts.2024.663. eCollection 2025. PubMed PMID: 39801679. PMCID: PMC11713428. |
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Gold SB, Costello A, Gissen M, Odman S, Green LA, Stange KC, Swann R, Etz RS. How Are You Doing... Really? A Review of Whole Person Health Assessments. Milbank Q. 2025 Mar;103(1):205-241. doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.12727. Epub 2025 Jan 10. PubMed PMID: 39791185. PMCID: PMC11923716. |
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Kim SJ, Fugate-Laus K, Barsell J, Do EK, Hayes RB, Fuemmeler BF. Tobacco Susceptibility and Use Among Rural Adolescents: The Role of Tobacco Marketing Exposure and Screen Media Use. Nicotine Tob Res. 2025 May 22;27(6):1127-1136. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntae309. PubMed PMID: 39716391. PMCID: PMC13032087. |
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Shadowen H, Marks SJ, Obembe O, Mitchell A, Bachireddy C, Hines A, Sabo R, Cunningham P, Krist A, Barnes A. The relationship between food and housing insecurity and healthcare use among Virginia Medicaid expansion members: Considering the neighborhood context. Health Serv Res. 2025 Apr;60 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):e14416. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.14416. Epub 2024 Dec 5. PubMed PMID: 39639735. PMCID: PMC12047701. |
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Winter JD, Kerns JW, Qato DM, Winter KM, Brandt N, Wastila L, Winter C, Fu YH, Elonge E, Krist AH, Reves SR, Etz RS. A Nursing Home Clinician Survey to Explain Gabapentinoid Increases. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2025 Jan;26(1):105363. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2024.105363. Epub 2024 Nov 17. PubMed PMID: 39566572. PMCID: PMC11671281. |
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Ledford CJW, Britz JB, McKew ML, von Gal MV, Balachandran N, Middleton LA, Seehusen DA. Answering the "100 Most Important Family Medicine Research Questions" from the 1985 Hames Consortium. J Am Board Fam Med. 2025 Mar 24;37(Supplement2):S106-S121. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2024.240130R1. PubMed PMID: 39547811. |
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Guidry JPD, Laestadius LI, Burton CW, Miller CA, Perrin PB, Campos-Castillo C, Chelimsky T, Gharbo R, Carlyle KE. Patient-provider relationships and long COVID: A cross-sectional survey about impact on quality of life. Disabil Health J. 2025 Apr;18(2):101722. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2024.101722. Epub 2024 Oct 22. PubMed PMID: 39472233. |
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Zhang L, Oshri A, Carvalho C, Uddin LQ, Geier C, Nagata JM, Cummins K, Hoffman EA, Tomko RL, Chaarani B, Squeglia LM, Wing D, Mason MJ, Fuemmeler B, Lisdahl K, Tapert SF, Baker FC, Kiss O. Prospective associations between sleep, sensation-seeking, and mature screen usage in early adolescents: findings from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study. Sleep. 2025 Jan 13;48(1):zsae234. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsae234. PubMed PMID: 39390801. PMCID: PMC12477119. |
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Jacobs J, Martin CE, Fuemmeler B, Chen S. Profiling the sleep architecture of ageing adults using a seven-state continuous-time Markov model. J Sleep Res. 2025 Apr;34(2):e14331. doi: 10.1111/jsr.14331. Epub 2024 Sep 17. PubMed PMID: 39289841. PMCID: PMC11911054. |
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Cheung K, Saffran A, Engdahl A, Chiang B, Boyle J, Taylor P, Murphy P. Identifying Prevalence and Potential Predictors of Do-Not-Attempt-Resuscitation Orders to Facilitate Preoperative Discussions on Code Status. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2025 Apr;42(4):396-403. doi: 10.1177/10499091241268589. Epub 2024 Jul 30. PubMed PMID: 39075980. |
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MyPreventiveCare: Methods to engage stakeholders in a multi-PBRN study to disseminate and implement a patient portal for prevention. |
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Interactive Preventive Health Record (IPHR) to enhance delivery of recommended care. |
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Innovation in data sharing and integration for community health impact. |
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Electronic health record functionality needed to better support primary care: Joint statement from the AAFP, AAP, ABFM, and NAPCRG |
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My Own Health Report (MOHR): Can primary care practices implement a behavioral and mental health assessment? |
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Developing a Methodology to Engage Community Partners and Patients in Research. |
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Obesity Prevention and Remission for Warren County VA middle school students: Improving interventions via qualitative analysis of free time. |
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Public Reporting as a Communication Tool to aid Vulnerable Consumers in Healthcare Decisions: The state of the science. |
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Research Challenges in the Integration of Primary Care and Public Health. APHA Panel on Advancing the Reintegration of Public Health and Healthcare. |
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Clinical-Community Relationships Measures. |
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Community Engaged Research and its Role in Translational Research: A Personal Discovery. Keynote address. |
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Linking Primary Care and Resources in the Community to Improve Health (Workshop). |
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Connecting the Dots. |
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Improving Preventive Care: The Implementation Challenge and the Role of Practice-Based Research. |
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BreathEasy: Development and Testing of a Smartphone Personal Health Record for Patients with Asthma. |
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Dissemination and Implementation Studies across Practice-Based Research Networks. |
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This Bridge Called My Practice: U.S. Healthcare and the “Business” of Primary Care Practice. |
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Observations from the Academic Medicine Trenches. |
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Social Determinants of Health and the Role of the Family Physician. |
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Randomized Trial of an Interactive Preventive Health Record to Enhance the Delivery of Recommended Care. |
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Identifying, Assessing, and Acting Upon Common Behavioral and Psychosocial Data Elements within Electronic Records. |
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Patient-Centered HIT to Promote Prevention. |
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Integrating a Preventive Personal Health Record into Primary Care Practice Workflow. |
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Health Disparities and the Role of the Family Physician. |
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Facilitators and Barriers to Integrating a Personal Health Record for Prevention into Primary Care Practices. |
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Assessing the Value of Community-Based Preventive Interventions. |
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The Role of Measurement in Action and Accountability. The IOM Report on Measuring Health: Methodological Implications. |
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Innovations in Primary Care Staffing/Workforce Solutions and Barriers to Their Spread. |
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Leveraging health information technology for patient empowerment. |
For more information and the application, please visit the GGP page on the North American Primary Care Research Group (NAPCRG) site.
Established during the 1995-96 academic year through the efforts of the NAPCRG Committee on Building Research Capacity, the GGP seeks to equip family medicine researchers with the skills they need to successfully develop and submit grants for research funding. Once learned, these skills continue to help generate new funds for family medicine research and training, year after year.
The original concept of the GGP was based on an attempt to replicate several elements of the grant generating process developed and used in the Department of Family and Community Medicine at the University of Missouri-Columbia, where faculty have successfully obtained several major research grants.
As of 2016, GGP is owned and administered by NAPCRG.